By Jim Horley
(with excerpts from the Brunner-Routliedge website)
Vol. 8, Issue 1 (Spring 2004)
The past two or
three decades has witnessed a surge in exploration of the relevance of
psychological theory and research to matters pertaining to the criminal
and civil justice systems. Much of this effort has concerned the
assessment and treatment of criminal offenders, but there has been some
interest in issues like the psychological profiling of criminals and
juror selection. These topics, and many more, form the basis of what has
come to be known as forensic psychology.
Research and writing within personal construct theory can be traced to
at least the same time period. Personal construct investigators, at
least until the past few years, have not presented a complete or
integrated account of the accomplishments and possible contributions of
Kelly's theory to forensic psychology. Houston's (1998)
Making Sense with Offenders was
arguably the first to make such an effort. A number of us, generally
clinicians who work with forensic clients, would argue that PCT has much
to offer forensic theory and practice.
At the XVth International Congress in Huddersfield this summer, a number
of papers were presented that outlined applications or concerns of PCT
relevant to forensic psychology. Anger, while not solely a forensic
concern, was described from a PCT perspective by Peter Cummins, who also
described an anger treatment that he operates in Oxford. David Winter
and Guillem Feixas examined violence, both theoretically and
empirically, from the standpoint of PCT. Adrian Needs, who worked in the
U.K. prison service before heading up an M.Sc. training programme in
forensic psychology at Portsmouth, critiqued a popular approach to
forensic treatment, cognitive-behavioral therapy. Amy Francoeur and I
described a domestic violence treatment program, as well as initial
research results from a program evaluation that I fashioned after PCT
psychotherapeutic principles.
Also this summer, a book was released by Brunner-Routledge,
Personal Construct Perspectives on
Forensic Psychology (Horley, 2003), in which we (e.g.,
Horley, Houston, Winter) address some of the areas within forensic
psychology from a constructivist position. Chapters on violence, sexual
offenders, psychologically disordered offenders, stress among police,
and treating offenders in the community and institution suggest strongly
that PCT does have much to contribute in this field. We can only hope at
this point that enough of our colleagues in the broader forensic arena
recognize the potential of PCT and begin to adopt the perspective,
assessment approach, and types of therapy in their work with offenders
and various justice systems.
Purchase Dr.
Horley's book at our online bookstore.